{"id":2681,"date":"2022-08-28T04:37:10","date_gmt":"2022-08-28T04:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681"},"modified":"2022-08-28T04:37:10","modified_gmt":"2022-08-28T04:37:10","slug":"tawil-istawa-dengan-istaula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681","title":{"rendered":"Ta&#8217;wil Istawa dengan Istaula"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Oleh: Ustadz Hidayat Nur<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ta&#8217;wil sifat Allah dengan makna yang sesuai dalam lughat Arab adalah bersifat ijtihadiyah dan masuk pembahasan furu&#8217; akidah. Meski demikian, ta&#8217;wil sifat Allah memiliki syarat yang ketat sehingga siapapun tidak boleh serampangan melakukan ta&#8217;wil. Diantara ta&#8217;wil yang dianggap tidak menetapi syarat adalah ta&#8217;wil istawa dengan istaqarra (menetap\/bersemayam) atau julus (duduk), sebab ta&#8217;wil ini justru melahirkan masalah baru, yakni makna tajsim atau tasybih. Dan itu jelas tidak sesuai dengan kaidah dasar dalam akidah Ahlussunnah wal Jama&#8217;ah, yakni &#8220;raddul mutasyabihat ila muhkamat&#8221; (mengembalikan mutasyabihat kepada yang muhkamat), bukan malah &#8220;raddul mutasyabihat ila mutasyabihat&#8221; (mengembalikan mutasyabihat kepada mutasyabihat yang lain). Anehnya, ta&#8217;wil itulah yang diakui dan dibela oleh sebagian besar ulama&#8217; Salafi Wahabi, bahkan sebagian ulama&#8217; mereka menukil riwayat lemah dari Ibn Abbas untuk menyokong ta&#8217;wil bermasalah tersebut.<\/p>\n<p>Lalu bagaimana dengan ta&#8217;wil istawa dengan ta&#8217;wil istaula? Ta&#8217;wil ini, walaupun masih menjadi perdebatan ulama&#8217; Asy&#8217;ariyah, antara yang setuju dengan yang tidak setuju, tetapi harus diakui bahwa ta&#8217;wil ini jauh lebih tanzih daripada ta&#8217;wil istaqarra atau julus. Ulama&#8217; Asy&#8217;ariyah yang tidak setuju dengan ta&#8217;wil istaula beralasan, diantaranya, karena ta&#8217;wil itu sama dengan ta&#8217;wil Mu&#8217;tazilah yang sudah dikritik oleh Asy&#8217;ariyah mutaqaddimin. Tetapi bagi sebagian orang&#8217;, ta&#8217;wil tersebut diterima dengan argumentasi yang kuat dan bahkan disokong oleh banyak ulama&#8217;, termasuk ulama&#8217; salaf. Walhasil, ta&#8217;wil istawa dengan istaula adalah khilafiyah dalam Asy&#8217;ariyah dan khilafiyah tersebut diterima sebagai khilaf ijtihadi.<\/p>\n<p>Lalu bagaimana dengan dakwaan bahwa ta&#8217;wil tersebut sama dengan ta&#8217;wil Mu&#8217;tazilah? Kita bisa jawab:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Sama dengan Mu&#8217;tazilah bukan berarti akidah Asy&#8217;ariyah adalah Mu&#8217;tazilah. Apalagi ini hanya masalah furu&#8217; atau juz&#8217;iyyatul akidah. Bukankah sudah maklum dalam sejarah, bahwa Asy&#8217;ariyah lah yang berjasa membendung kesesatan kelompok Mu&#8217;tazilah?!<\/li>\n<li>Asas akidah Mu&#8217;tazilah dengan Asy&#8217;ariyah berbeda. Asy&#8217;ariyah itsbat sifat kemudian baru ta&#8217;wil sementara Mu&#8217;tazilah ada kecenderungan ta&#8217;thil dan ta&#8217;wil.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Dan kalau mau jujur justru usul (bukan sekedar furu&#8217;) akidah Ibn Taimiyah yang terpapar akidah Hasyawiyah dan Karramiyah yang keduanya adalah termasuk aliran sesat menyesatkan. Dan sebagian ulama&#8217; Salafi Wahabi mengakui itu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oleh: Ustadz Hidayat Nur Ta&#8217;wil sifat Allah dengan makna yang sesuai dalam lughat Arab adalah&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2682,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[295],"tags":[398,70,207],"series":[],"class_list":["post-2681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kajian-aswaja","tag-kajianaswaja","tag-ulamanusantaracenter","tag-ulamaperempuancenter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ta&#039;wil Istawa dengan Istaula - Ulama Nusantara Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ta&#039;wil Istawa dengan Istaula - Ulama Nusantara Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Oleh: Ustadz Hidayat Nur Ta&#8217;wil sifat Allah dengan makna yang sesuai dalam lughat Arab adalah...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ulama Nusantara Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nusantaraulama\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"Ulama Nusantara Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-28T04:37:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Ustadz-Hidayat-Nur-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1495\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ulama Nusantara Center\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Ulama Nusantara Center\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@center_ulama\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Ditulis oleh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ulama Nusantara Center\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimasi waktu membaca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 menit\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ulama Nusantara Center\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#\/schema\/person\/0d16f51e8c9769709761f2a45aa2e36b\"},\"headline\":\"Ta&#8217;wil Istawa dengan Istaula\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-28T04:37:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681\"},\"wordCount\":326,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Ustadz-Hidayat-Nur-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"kajianaswaja\",\"ulamanusantaracenter\",\"ulamaperempuancenter\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Kajian Aswaja\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681\",\"name\":\"Ta'wil Istawa dengan Istaula - Ulama Nusantara Center\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Ustadz-Hidayat-Nur-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-28T04:37:10+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Ustadz-Hidayat-Nur-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Ustadz-Hidayat-Nur-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1495},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ta&#8217;wil Istawa dengan Istaula\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/\",\"name\":\"Ulama Nusantara Center\",\"description\":\"Melestarikan Khazanah Pemikiran dan Karya Ulama Nusantara\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"id\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ulama Nusantara Center\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Logo_UNC-removebg-preview.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Logo_UNC-removebg-preview.png\",\"width\":499,\"height\":499,\"caption\":\"Ulama Nusantara Center\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nusantaraulama\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/center_ulama\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#\/schema\/person\/0d16f51e8c9769709761f2a45aa2e36b\",\"name\":\"Ulama Nusantara Center\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cropped-Logo-Ulama-Nusantara-Center-2-96x96.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cropped-Logo-Ulama-Nusantara-Center-2-96x96.png\",\"caption\":\"Ulama Nusantara Center\"},\"description\":\"Melestarikan khazanah ulama Nusantara dan pemikirannya yang tertuang dalam kitab-kitab klasik\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.ulamanusantaracenter.com\",\"Ulama Nusantara Center\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/Ulama Nusantara Center\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ta'wil Istawa dengan Istaula - Ulama Nusantara Center","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681","og_locale":"id_ID","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ta'wil Istawa dengan Istaula - Ulama Nusantara Center","og_description":"Oleh: Ustadz Hidayat Nur Ta&#8217;wil sifat Allah dengan makna yang sesuai dalam lughat Arab adalah...","og_url":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681","og_site_name":"Ulama Nusantara Center","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nusantaraulama","article_author":"Ulama Nusantara Center","article_published_time":"2022-08-28T04:37:10+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1495,"url":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Ustadz-Hidayat-Nur-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ulama Nusantara Center","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Ulama Nusantara Center","twitter_site":"@center_ulama","twitter_misc":{"Ditulis oleh":"Ulama Nusantara Center","Estimasi waktu membaca":"2 menit"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681"},"author":{"name":"Ulama Nusantara Center","@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#\/schema\/person\/0d16f51e8c9769709761f2a45aa2e36b"},"headline":"Ta&#8217;wil Istawa dengan Istaula","datePublished":"2022-08-28T04:37:10+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681"},"wordCount":326,"commentCount":1,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Ustadz-Hidayat-Nur-scaled.jpg","keywords":["kajianaswaja","ulamanusantaracenter","ulamaperempuancenter"],"articleSection":["Kajian Aswaja"],"inLanguage":"id","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681","url":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681","name":"Ta'wil Istawa dengan Istaula - Ulama Nusantara Center","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Ustadz-Hidayat-Nur-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2022-08-28T04:37:10+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"id","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Ustadz-Hidayat-Nur-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Ustadz-Hidayat-Nur-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1495},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?p=2681#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ta&#8217;wil Istawa dengan Istaula"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/","name":"Ulama Nusantara Center","description":"Melestarikan Khazanah Pemikiran dan Karya Ulama Nusantara","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"id"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#organization","name":"Ulama Nusantara Center","url":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Logo_UNC-removebg-preview.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Logo_UNC-removebg-preview.png","width":499,"height":499,"caption":"Ulama Nusantara Center"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nusantaraulama","https:\/\/x.com\/center_ulama"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#\/schema\/person\/0d16f51e8c9769709761f2a45aa2e36b","name":"Ulama Nusantara Center","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cropped-Logo-Ulama-Nusantara-Center-2-96x96.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cropped-Logo-Ulama-Nusantara-Center-2-96x96.png","caption":"Ulama Nusantara Center"},"description":"Melestarikan khazanah ulama Nusantara dan pemikirannya yang tertuang dalam kitab-kitab klasik","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.ulamanusantaracenter.com","Ulama Nusantara Center","https:\/\/x.com\/Ulama Nusantara Center"],"url":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2681"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2681\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2683,"href":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2681\/revisions\/2683"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2681"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ulamanusantaracenter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fseries&post=2681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}